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Suppose you’re doing some kind of activity that requires a few students to volunteer for something. Maybe it’s a discussion, and you want to hear ideas from a handful of people, or you’re running a workshop and need a few participants for some kind of demonstration — in short, you need volunteers, but you’re not sure if enough people will raise their hands and anyway, you’d like participation to be more evenly distributed across the room, not limited to just a few extroverted people.

I got this idea years ago from a teacher named Ruth Wickham. Here’s what she did to get more participation from students in a language workshop that had 132 students attending: 

  1. She downloaded a set of 33 icons (which would be very easy to do from a site like The Noun Project) and printed out four copies of each one. She just used clipart of things like a house, an ant, a cow, a duck, and so on. 
  2. She cut out the icons and taped each one inside one of the workbooks students would be given for the workshop.
  3. When the workshop started, she had students look to see which icon they had.
  4. Then, as she went through her PowerPoint presentation, the icons would appear on different slides. When a student’s icon appeared on the screen, they would have to come down to the front of the room and perform an action (in her case, students were pronouncing certain words in English). 

Wickham said the system worked really well and added a lot of energy to the workshop. “The looks on their faces every time they saw an icon appear was just classic! We all had a lot of fun and a lot of laughs even with such a big group.” 

You could use this approach in so many ways: To get participation in a workshop like in the example, to have students share ideas on a given discussion topic, to have students take turns sharing their solution to a math problem, contributing a detail to a collaborative art project, or trying a hands-on demonstration. Just another fun little idea you can add to your toolbox to make your classroom more fun.


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