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In a scene from the 1971 movie Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, the main character, Charlie Bucket, is sitting in a classroom. His teacher is giving a math lesson and begins asking students to estimate how many Wonka chocolate bars they have bought in search of a golden ticket. The first student says a hundred. The second says a hundred and fifty. 

Then the teacher calls on Charlie, who quietly says two.

Assuming he means two hundred, the teacher proceeds to do the math with that number, but Charlie corrects him, saying he just meant two. When the teacher expresses his disbelief, Charlie explains that he doesn’t really like chocolate. This is a lie: Charlie’s family is living in poverty so extreme that they all live together in one room — his parents, four grandparents (who all share a single bed) and Charlie. Unlike his classmates’ families, they can’t afford luxuries like chocolate bars very often, especially not hundreds of them. But he lies to cover this up.

The teacher moves on with the lesson using the number 200, saying he can’t do the example with a number as small as two, and Charlie withers in shame.

Although most teachers understand in theory that not all students have the same home life, sometimes we forget how big those differences can be, and how humiliating it can be for a student to be asked to publicly share details about their lives outside of school. 

One scenario where this comes up often is when your class is coming together after a break, whether it’s the beginning of a new school year or the return after winter or spring break. 

Alex Shevrin Venet talks about these times in her book, Equity-Centered Trauma-Informed Education: “It’s common for teachers to start the school year with some type of writing prompt or project to answer the question, ‘What did you do this summer?’ If I’m a teacher who typically enjoys summer as a time to take off from work, spend time outdoors, and catch up with friends, this might seem like a reasonable question to ask. But we know that not all people experience summer as a positive time. Being out of school can mean increased food insecurity for families, isolation and loneliness for some students, or long hours of work. Some students may have experienced traumatic conditions and events over the summer. (They) may be worried that they will be judged or bullied by peers based on how they answer, ‘What did you do this summer?’ This doesn’t mean we never ask students about their lives, but it does mean we do so with a full understanding of how (they) may experience such questions” (56).  

So when you and your students gather after a break, instead of asking everyone to share what they did over that break, you can instead give them a few choices — maybe talking about their break activities is one of the options, but offer other interesting topics along with it. Here is a list of possibilities:

Notice that the last question still gives students the option of talking about something they did over the break — I think it’s still perfectly reasonable to make room for students who are excited to talk about their break to do so, but by making it one of many options, AND couching it this way (one memorable thing vs. “what did you do over break”) you’re no longer setting students up to have their lives compared side-by-side with the lives of their peers. When you give students more control over what they choose to share about their lives, you significantly reduce the chances of putting them in a Charlie Bucket situation.


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